Reviewed July 1, 2026

ICD-10 codes for hypertension

Essential (primary) hypertension is coded I10 in both ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM. The complexity starts when hypertension involves the heart or kidneys — combination codes then take precedence over I10.

I10 billable

Hypertension ICD-10 codes

Start with the primary code, then move to a more specific related code when the documentation supports it.

I10

Essential (primary) hypertension

ICD-10-CM

I11.9

Hypertensive heart disease without heart failure

ICD-10-CM

I12.9

Hypertensive chronic kidney disease, stage 1–4 or unspecified CKD

Code also the CKD stage (N18.-)

ICD-10-CM

I13.10

Hypertensive heart and CKD without heart failure, stage 1–4 CKD

ICD-10-CM

I15.9

Secondary hypertension, unspecified

Code also the underlying condition

ICD-10-CM

R03.0

Elevated blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis of hypertension

ICD-10-CM

Use I10 only for essential hypertension without documented heart or kidney involvement. If hypertensive heart disease is documented, move to I11.-; with chronic kidney disease, I12.- plus the N18.- stage; with both, I13.-. A single elevated reading without a hypertension diagnosis is R03.0, not I10. Secondary hypertension (I15.-) requires coding the underlying cause.

Follow-up for essential hypertension. Home readings averaging 148/92 despite lifestyle changes. No chest pain, no dyspnea. Renal function normal (eGFR 84). Increased amlodipine to 10 mg daily; review in 6 weeks.

I10

Paste a note or record audio. Notat’s FactsContext™ engine extracts the raw clinical facts first, then suggests codes from that context so you can inspect the evidence before using anything.

Exemples

Note clinique

Modifiez l'exemple ou collez votre propre note.

Système de codage

ICD-10-CM

Codes extraits

Les preuves restent attachées pour examen.

Codes

3

I10

ICD-10-CM

Essential (primary) hypertension

Preuve: “Chief Complaint Elevated and fluctuating blood pressure readings.

E78.5

ICD-10-CM

Hyperlipidemia, unspecified

Preuve: “2. Hyperlipidemia. Clinically stable on atorvastatin.

M19.90

ICD-10-CM

Unspecified osteoarthritis, unspecified site

Preuve: “3. Osteoarthritis. Symptoms stable. Continue conservative management with acetaminophen as needed.

FactsContext extracts clinical facts first: diagnoses, symptoms, negatives, findings, test results, medications, and plan decisions.

The clinician can read and reuse the extracted medical context directly, independent of the generated note.

AI suggestions are not a substitute for clinician judgment, payer rules, local coding policy, or the official code set.

FAQ

When do I use I10 vs I11 or I12?

I10 covers essential hypertension alone. Once the documentation links hypertension to heart disease (I11.-) or chronic kidney disease (I12.-, plus an N18.- stage code), those combination codes replace I10.

What code do I use for an elevated reading without a diagnosis?

R03.0 — elevated blood-pressure reading without a diagnosis of hypertension. I10 requires an established diagnosis.

Can AI suggest hypertension codes from my note?

Yes. Notat’s FactsContext™ engine extracts the clinical facts from your note or consultation and suggests ICD-10 codes with the supporting evidence excerpt, for you to review and confirm.