Comment nous évaluons le risque d'hallucination de l'IA clinique
La preuve avancée par Notat n'est pas un pourcentage magique de précision. C'est une méthodologie transparente : extraire d'abord les faits cliniques, générer les notes à partir de ces faits, montrer le contexte brut au clinicien et vérifier chaque résultat par rapport aux preuves.
Méthode d'évaluation
1. Build the reference facts
A reviewer reads the encounter material and creates a reference set of clinical facts: symptoms, negatives, medication changes, assessment, plan, safety-netting, and coding-relevant details.
2. Compare transcript-direct output
We generate a note from transcript-style input and mark unsupported statements, missing high-salience facts, incorrect attribution, and invented certainty.
3. Compare FactsContext output
We generate documentation from extracted facts and review whether each sentence is supported by a visible fact. The clinician-facing fact list is evaluated as part of the output, not hidden.
4. Record limits, not magic numbers
We do not publish fake accuracy percentages. Each evaluation note includes dataset scope, review date, known limitations, and examples of what the system still requires clinicians to verify.
Ce que les évaluateurs relèvent
Unsupported clinical assertion
Wrong medication, dose, frequency, or route
Missing red-flag negative or safety-net advice
Wrong diagnosis certainty: possible vs established
Wrong speaker attribution
Unsupported ICD-10 suggestion
Clinician-visible evidence for each key statement
Facts reusable for notes, codes, referrals, and patient instructions
Note interne datée
Note d'évaluation actuelle, 2026-07-01 : cette page documente la méthode et les exemples qualitatifs utilisés pour évaluer l'architecture FactsContext. Elle ne revendique ni validation externe ni précision universelle. La prochaine étape de preuve devrait être une revue en aveugle, stratifiée par spécialité, avec la taille du jeu de données, l'accord entre évaluateurs et le taux d'affirmations non étayées rapportés ouvertement.
Extraction des faits versus génération directe à partir de la transcription
Medication change discussed twice
Risque de la transcription directe
“Increase amlodipine to 10 mg and stop lisinopril.” The transcript contained a correction: the clinician first considered stopping lisinopril, then decided to continue it after reviewing renal function.
Résultat FactsContext
Facts: amlodipine increased to 10 mg daily; lisinopril continued; renal function normal; review in 6 weeks. Note generated from those facts only.
Pourquoi c'est important
Transcript-direct generation can smooth over corrections. FactsContext preserves the final decision as a discrete fact before writing.
Negative finding matters
Risque de la transcription directe
“No neurological symptoms.” The actual encounter only documented no saddle anesthesia and no bladder symptoms; leg radiation was present.
Résultat FactsContext
Facts: left leg radiation to calf; SLR positive left; no saddle anesthesia; no bladder or bowel symptoms. Note keeps the negatives specific.
Pourquoi c'est important
Broad negative statements are risky. The fact list keeps the clinical context granular and reviewable.
Code suggestion requires evidence
Risque de la transcription directe
Suggested J44.1 for COPD exacerbation without showing the symptom or treatment evidence.
Résultat FactsContext
Facts: increased breathlessness, purulent sputum, prednisolone burst, antibiotics started. Suggested J44.1 with those facts as evidence.
Pourquoi c'est important
The code is easier to verify because the reason for the suggestion is visible, not buried in prose.
Limites connues
Clinician review remains mandatory. Notat drafts; clinicians verify and sign.
The method reduces unsupported statements by architecture, but no clinical AI should claim zero hallucinations.
Small internal evaluations are useful for engineering direction, not a substitute for external clinical validation.
Specialty, language, audio quality, speaker overlap, and local coding rules can change performance.
Lisez la preuve, puis vérifiez vos propres faits.
La méthode d'évaluation est simple car le produit est conçu pour être inspectable : les faits d'abord, la note ensuite, la vérification clinique toujours.
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