Reviewed July 1, 2026

ICD-10 codes for asthma

ICD-10-CM asthma codes encode severity (intermittent vs mild/moderate/severe persistent) and acuity (uncomplicated, with exacerbation, with status asthmaticus). J45.909 is the fallback, not the default.

J45.909 billable

Asthma ICD-10 codes

Start with the primary code, then move to a more specific related code when the documentation supports it.

J45.909

Unspecified asthma, uncomplicated

ICD-10-CM

J45.20

Mild intermittent asthma, uncomplicated

ICD-10-CM

J45.40

Moderate persistent asthma, uncomplicated

ICD-10-CM

J45.50

Severe persistent asthma, uncomplicated

ICD-10-CM

J45.901

Unspecified asthma with (acute) exacerbation

ICD-10-CM

J45.902

Unspecified asthma with status asthmaticus

ICD-10-CM

Document severity classification at least annually and code it: intermittent (J45.2-), mild persistent (J45.3-), moderate persistent (J45.4-), severe persistent (J45.5-). During an attack, the sixth character changes: -1 for exacerbation, -2 for status asthmaticus. Severity plus acuity together (e.g. J45.41, moderate persistent with exacerbation) is the fully specific code.

Asthma review. Using salbutamol 4–5 times weekly, waking with cough twice weekly — consistent with moderate persistent asthma. Today wheezing with peak flow 65% of best after URTI. Prednisolone burst started; stepped up to medium-dose ICS/LABA.

J45.41

Paste a note or record audio. Notat’s FactsContext™ engine extracts the raw clinical facts first, then suggests codes from that context so you can inspect the evidence before using anything.

Ejemplos

Nota clínica

Edite el ejemplo o pegue su propia nota.

Sistema de codificación

ICD-10-CM

Códigos extraídos

La evidencia se mantiene adjunta para su revisión.

Códigos

3

I10

ICD-10-CM

Essential (primary) hypertension

Evidencia: “Chief Complaint Elevated and fluctuating blood pressure readings.

E78.5

ICD-10-CM

Hyperlipidemia, unspecified

Evidencia: “2. Hyperlipidemia. Clinically stable on atorvastatin.

M19.90

ICD-10-CM

Unspecified osteoarthritis, unspecified site

Evidencia: “3. Osteoarthritis. Symptoms stable. Continue conservative management with acetaminophen as needed.

FactsContext extracts clinical facts first: diagnoses, symptoms, negatives, findings, test results, medications, and plan decisions.

The clinician can read and reuse the extracted medical context directly, independent of the generated note.

AI suggestions are not a substitute for clinician judgment, payer rules, local coding policy, or the official code set.

FAQ

When should I avoid J45.909?

Whenever severity is documented or documentable. Reliever frequency and night symptoms in the note support a persistent-severity code, which reflects the patient’s actual disease burden.

What is the difference between exacerbation and status asthmaticus?

An exacerbation is an acute worsening responding to treatment; status asthmaticus is a severe attack not responding to standard bronchodilator therapy — an emergency, coded with the -2 sixth character.

Can AI map my asthma note to the specific code?

Yes. Notat extracts reliever use, night waking, and acute findings as clinical facts and proposes the severity- and acuity-specific J45 code with its evidence.