Hoe wij het hallucinatierisico van klinische AI evalueren
Het bewijsverhaal van Notat is geen magisch nauwkeurigheidspercentage. Het is een transparante methodologie: eerst klinische feiten extraheren, notities genereren op basis van die feiten, de ruwe context aan de clinicus tonen en elke output tegen het bewijs toetsen.
Evaluatiemethode
1. Build the reference facts
A reviewer reads the encounter material and creates a reference set of clinical facts: symptoms, negatives, medication changes, assessment, plan, safety-netting, and coding-relevant details.
2. Compare transcript-direct output
We generate a note from transcript-style input and mark unsupported statements, missing high-salience facts, incorrect attribution, and invented certainty.
3. Compare FactsContext output
We generate documentation from extracted facts and review whether each sentence is supported by a visible fact. The clinician-facing fact list is evaluated as part of the output, not hidden.
4. Record limits, not magic numbers
We do not publish fake accuracy percentages. Each evaluation note includes dataset scope, review date, known limitations, and examples of what the system still requires clinicians to verify.
Wat beoordelaars markeren
Unsupported clinical assertion
Wrong medication, dose, frequency, or route
Missing red-flag negative or safety-net advice
Wrong diagnosis certainty: possible vs established
Wrong speaker attribution
Unsupported ICD-10 suggestion
Clinician-visible evidence for each key statement
Facts reusable for notes, codes, referrals, and patient instructions
Gedateerde interne notitie
Huidige evaluatienotitie, 2026-07-01: deze pagina documenteert de methode en de kwalitatieve voorbeelden die worden gebruikt om de FactsContext-architectuur te evalueren. Er wordt geen externe validatie of universele nauwkeurigheid geclaimd. De volgende bewijsmijlpaal zou een geblindeerde, per specialisme gestratificeerde beoordeling moeten zijn, met openlijke rapportage van datasetgrootte, overeenstemming tussen beoordelaars en het percentage niet-onderbouwde uitspraken.
Feitenextractie versus direct genereren uit transcript
Medication change discussed twice
Risico van direct transcript
“Increase amlodipine to 10 mg and stop lisinopril.” The transcript contained a correction: the clinician first considered stopping lisinopril, then decided to continue it after reviewing renal function.
FactsContext-output
Facts: amlodipine increased to 10 mg daily; lisinopril continued; renal function normal; review in 6 weeks. Note generated from those facts only.
Waarom het ertoe doet
Transcript-direct generation can smooth over corrections. FactsContext preserves the final decision as a discrete fact before writing.
Negative finding matters
Risico van direct transcript
“No neurological symptoms.” The actual encounter only documented no saddle anesthesia and no bladder symptoms; leg radiation was present.
FactsContext-output
Facts: left leg radiation to calf; SLR positive left; no saddle anesthesia; no bladder or bowel symptoms. Note keeps the negatives specific.
Waarom het ertoe doet
Broad negative statements are risky. The fact list keeps the clinical context granular and reviewable.
Code suggestion requires evidence
Risico van direct transcript
Suggested J44.1 for COPD exacerbation without showing the symptom or treatment evidence.
FactsContext-output
Facts: increased breathlessness, purulent sputum, prednisolone burst, antibiotics started. Suggested J44.1 with those facts as evidence.
Waarom het ertoe doet
The code is easier to verify because the reason for the suggestion is visible, not buried in prose.
Bekende beperkingen
Clinician review remains mandatory. Notat drafts; clinicians verify and sign.
The method reduces unsupported statements by architecture, but no clinical AI should claim zero hallucinations.
Small internal evaluations are useful for engineering direction, not a substitute for external clinical validation.
Specialty, language, audio quality, speaker overlap, and local coding rules can change performance.
Lees het bewijs en controleer daarna je eigen feiten.
De evaluatiemethode is eenvoudig omdat het product is ontworpen om inspecteerbaar te zijn: eerst feiten, dan de notitie, altijd klinische beoordeling.
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